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Indigenous Services Canada conducts forensic audit at Poundmaker Cree Nation in Sask.
Indigenous Services Canada conducts forensic audit at Poundmaker Cree Nation in Sask.

CBC

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • CBC

Indigenous Services Canada conducts forensic audit at Poundmaker Cree Nation in Sask.

Indigenous Services Canada is conducting a forensic audit at Poundmaker Cree Nation in Saskatchewan, making it the third such audit into First Nations spending made public in the province since 2024, CBC Indigenous has learned. The audit will examine spending on federally funded programs over the last seven years, with a focus on social assistance, education and Jordan's Principle, according to a source with knowledge of the situation. CBC Indigenous is not identifying the source because they weren't authorized to speak publicly and fear reprisal. The community is on Treaty 6 territory near North Battleford, about 170 kilometres northwest of Saskatoon. In a statement, Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) confirmed the investigation is happening but declined to provide details. "As part of Indigenous [Services] Canada's efforts to ensure accountability and transparency in the spending of public funds, the department conducts evaluations, internal audits, financial reviews and forensic audits each year," wrote spokesperson Pascal Laplante. "We confirm that we are proceeding with a forensic audit of Poundmaker Cree Nation. To respect privacy, we do not comment on specific forensic audits beyond confirming if one is being undertaken." The band's administration office was closed from Aug. 11 to Aug. 15 due to auditors being in the office, according to a notice posted to the community's administrative Facebook page. Over the phone on Monday, Poundmaker Chief Duane Antoine said the nation is not currently in a position to comment. Similar audits In March 2024, ISC informed the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations (FSIN) that Ottawa would conduct a forensic audit of FSIN's spending over a five-year period dating back to April 2019. FSIN represents 74 First Nations in Saskatchewan. Poundmaker cut ties with FSIN in 2022. This summer, James Smith Cree Nation went public with concerns about FSIN's handling of federal pandemic relief money. "Last year, James Smith Cree Nation raised concerns about a $1 million discrepancy in COVID-19 funding that was expected to flow through FSIN," said local Chief Kirby Constant in a July 14 statement. That statement followed a June 2025 report in Prince Alberta-based local news outlet paNOW that said the FSIN audit's initial findings raised questions about $20 million in spending. CBC Indigenous has not independently verified that report. Then on July 25, Constant announced ISC would be conducting a forensic audit of his community, reviewing spending back to April 2018. "This forensic audit is a necessary and welcome step. I support it fully and will ensure that everyone tasked with working on your behalf for the nation co-operates fully," Constant said in a July 25 statement. Some Poundmaker members have sought answers about their finances for years. In 2015, a Poundmaker councillor called for a forensic audit after a ballot box was reportedly taken and burned during a byelection of disputed legitimacy. In 2001, the department then known as Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) ordered an audit at Poundmaker but the band office was destroyed by fire the evening before the audit was to begin.

Ottawa says it wants to improve income assistance program on First Nation reserves
Ottawa says it wants to improve income assistance program on First Nation reserves

CTV News

time30-07-2025

  • Business
  • CTV News

Ottawa says it wants to improve income assistance program on First Nation reserves

A highway sign that highlights Nova Scotia's rich Mi'kmaq heritage stands along the Trans-Canada Highway near Amherst, N.S., on Monday, Jan. 14, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan The federal government says it is committed to working with Mi'kmaq First Nations in Nova Scotia to improve the income assistance program -- though Ottawa has yet to provide details on the progress of negotiations. The comments from Indigenous Services Canada and for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada are in response to criticism that there is a gap of more than $25 million a year between what First Nations people on reserve receive from Ottawa and what they would get from Nova Scotia if they lived off reserve. Ta'n Etli-tpi'tmk, a group that represents 12 of 13 Mi'kmaq First Nations in Nova Scotia, has said some people living on reserve who rely on income assistance from Ottawa are being kept in deep poverty because of the inadequate assistance. A spokesperson for Indigenous Services Canada and for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada said the federal government has been working closely with Maritime First Nations since 2016 to develop a 'culturally responsive system' for delivering income assistance, but didn't provide details. Anispiragas Piragasanathar said in an email Wednesday, the two departments 'remain committed to working with the Ta'n Etli-tpi'tmk to ensure that the program is more responsive to the needs of the Income Assistance clients they represent.' Piragasanathar added that because the negotiations are confidential, he cannot offer further comment at this time. He did not immediately respond to followup questions about what progress has been made with on-reserve income assistance since 2016, or if negotiations with Mi'kmaq First Nations have resumed. Ta'n Etli-tpi'tmk said Tuesday the Mi'kmaq had been negotiating a self-governing agreement for social assistance with the governments of Canada and Nova Scotia between 2021 and 2024, then Ottawa halted negotiations in 2024 after the Mi'kmaq submitted a plan to negotiate a fiscal arrangement to deliver social assistance on reserve based on provincial levels. The group said that on July 9 the Mi'kmaq passed a resolution requesting that Canada return to the negotiation table to finalize an agreement this fiscal year. James Michael, a lead negotiator with Ta'n Etli-tpi'tmk, said in an interview Tuesday it's a serious issue that affects the health and well-being of people living on reserve. 'This is not about a handout, this is about enabling people to basically start to lift themselves out of deep poverty,' Michael said. Michael said the federal government offers rates as low as $13 a day for a single person, not enough to cover food or other basic necessities. 'There's community support, people helping out other people, and people stretching their dollar as far as it can go. But I don't know how people do it, to be honest,' Michael said, adding that many end up forgoing healthy food because they cannot afford it. Leroy Denny, chief of Eskasoni First Nation, said in a statement Tuesday, 'our people are tired of the intergenerational trauma caused by an under-resourced federal income assistance program.' For people living off reserve, Nova Scotia offers basic income assistance rates starting at $644 a month for individuals who board, meaning they have a bedroom inside a home belonging to someone else. The payments rise to $726 a month for an individual who rents or owns a home, and who doesn't have dependants or isn't a student. This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 30, 2025. By Lyndsay Armstrong

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